"Our sense of wonder grows exponentially; the greater the knowledge, the deeper the mystery."


-- E.O. Wilson

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Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Alex, Wesley... and Love


Two broad-brush reviews for the price of one today...

I shan't pretend to cold, scientific objectivity here (especially since it rarely exists anyway); I'm an animal-lover, particularly a bird-lover; and of birds, parrots and owls are among my favorites, perhaps the most human-like of all avians. With that said....

By stroke of happenstance I recently commenced reading two somewhat similar and wonderful 2008 books simultaneously; both centering on the relationship between a single bird and a single human companion:

"Alex and Me" (newly out in paperback) by Dr. Irene Pepperberg recounting the now-famous 30-year relationship between a parrot, friend, and research subject, and its owner/companion; a unique memoir.

"Wesley the Owl" by Stacey O'Brien telling of the remarkable 19-year relationship between an injured wild Barn Owl and it's rehabber human companion and 'mate'-for-life. This book by a first-time author may already be destined to be a classic.

Alex's story has been well-covered in the press and on the Internet, so much so that much of the book will already be known to readers. Wesley the Owl's story is less well known, thus fresher, and for that reason alone might be the more interesting read, full of surprises. Both books are filled with wonderful anecdotes, scientific tidbits about birds, and emotional tugs, evoking smiles and tears... and, more smiles and tears.

Beginning with Alex, was there any animal lover, or certainly any bird lover who didn't email or write Dr. Irene Pepperberg upon the sudden death of her beloved African Grey in 2007? There's little new I can add to the 1000's of words already written about this book and story. Alex's death traveled around the world via the press and Internet in a manner usually reserved for major world leaders, and unknown in the annals of non-human creature deaths. This was a book that Dr. Irene Pepperberg HAD to write; she really had no choice, but to give some closure and satisfaction to Alex's legions of fans, and no doubt to herself as well. There is almost a kind of urgency to some of the text, or a forced feeling that this story MUST be put into print in tribute to Alex, because the public demands it.


However, even with the many interesting, humorous, instructive, insightful anecdotes sprinkled throughout the volume there is still a certain clinical, almost dry feel to much of the narrative. Pepperberg can't fully escape the scientific detachment which is such an ingrained part of her training as a scientist, and which was probably even more enforced by the frequent criticism/doubts she endured about her work early on. Scientists working on animal cognition always have a difficult row to hoe, and probably even more-so for females in the field. Pepperberg walks a tightrope here between expressing the emotion Alex's fans may want and expect, but also maintaining the scientist's steely cool that is her academic milieu. The book totters a bit as she walks that tightrope. She also sketches the various ups and downs of her personal/professional life, hinting at many of her feelings/emotions, but without going into great detail (...which is understandable, since this is at root a volume about Alex, more-so than about her, and yet it also leaves a feeling of restraint or holding back, and wanting to hear more about her inner life).

She early on admits that only Alex's death allowed her to finally feel the depths of her love and connection to this 30-year companion; feelings that she had to always guard against as the grant-seeking researcher/scientist, even while others sometimes recognized the close relationship/bond that was there, one observer comparing Alex/Irene's fusses to an 'old married couple' (indeed, they were together longer than most married couples!).

I rate the book a "B" that all animal lovers will want to read (most already have), but it will likely fall short for the less animal-enamored crowd. (More hard-core science-folks may actually prefer Pepperberg's earlier, more technical volume, "The Alex Studies.") Chapter 1 and the last chapter, "What Alex Taught Me," where Pepperberg does free herself up to speak more openly about science, about the nature of our relationship to animals, and about interconnectedness, are highlights of the book. The middle chapters are a more matter-of-fact compendium of history and chronology, that varies from interesting and touching to mundane, and brings the reader to the final emotional ending. The last chapter should be read by all, even if you don't read the entire volume. This is a good book, it just isn't the great or overpowering book that some may have yearned for.

Pepperberg's studies continue at Brandeis University with other African Grey Parrots, and she is head of The Alex Foundation.

For all their similarities Stacy O'Brien's offering, "Wesley The Owl," is also quite different from "Alex and Me," and I give it an "A" rating; a simple, beautiful, again unique story. "Charming" and "heartwarming" are overworked terms for animal stories, but in this instance they apply in spades. Others have called the book "sweet," "quirky," but it is so much more; rich, insightful, moving, wondrous.

The book flows evenly from one touching, amusing, instructive anecdote to another, condensing a 19-year relationship into 230 emotional, captivating pages. The writing is simple and terse, yet descriptive, without being floral or gushy, and the small black-and-white photos accompanying are delightful as well. Interesting scientific factoids and observations about owls abound through these pages, right alongside the emotive storyline; in fact I'd say there may be (surprisingly) more scientific/behavioral insight here than in the Alex volume. But more importantly, the Wesley pages ooze with sheer depth of feeling and intensity. Unfortunately, for all the love his handlers no doubt felt toward him, Alex still comes off more as a subject, even an object or prop at times, than Wesley who is clearly a sensitive, participating member of a family, even if it is but a family of two.

From the first chapter on, O'Brien refers to "the Way of the Owl," a reference to the passion, commitment, and unconditional love of these fascinating avian creatures. By the end of the book it is a mantra for what we all ought strive for.

O'Brien writes toward the end of her work how she hates that animal stories typically cause you to fall in love with the main character throughout the book only to leave you in tears when the animal dies in the last chapter. She says she has learned to often read the last chapter of such books first so as to be braced well ahead of time for the ending that is to come. That recommendation might well apply to her own book as well. You may want to read chapter 16 first to know of Wesley's death before you are drawn into the deep emotional ride that is this story.

Chapter 10 of the book veers off course slightly to give a picturesque sketch of life/study and idiosyncratic characters at Caltech, where O'Brien was employed, and where owl studies were routine; at one point she compares the famed school to Hogwarts of Harry Potter fantasy.
Chapter 12, "Deep Bonds," is one of the best of the book, detailing human "bonds" of different types and levels. This is followed by chapter 13, "The Sex Tapes," which as the title hints, is another wonderful, entertaining chapter, the details of which I'll let you discover on your own.
The last few chapters of the book build beautifully toward a crescendo even more powerfully than Alex's story.
And having originally saved the life of this remarkable creature, before it's over, Wesley in turn saves Stacey from the depths of depression she confronts during her own devastating health crisis (although she doesn't go into great detail about this phase of their lives).
Wesley is simply one of the most memorable animal characters I have encountered in a nonfiction book.

Anyone who has ever deeply loved a companion animal, and certainly anyone who loves birds, will want to read both these volumes... just be sure to have a box of tissues handy within arm's reach.


Ultimately both these volumes are more about relationship, connection, and love, than about science or birds; cross-species love, but love nonetheless. In the video clip below O'Brien concludes that we use the wrong things to define ourselves, and we are really on this planet simply to bestow love. That is after-all, 'the way of the owl'... And Alex's famous last words to Irene, the night before he passed on, were "You be good. I love you." ...The world would be a better place if we could all take a cue from these feathered teachers.

(One can Google either "Wesley the owl" or "Alex and me" and find a great deal more around the Web about either of these.)







Monday, September 7, 2009

The Sexual Behavior of Females


...well, at least some at Wellesley College:

Study cited HERE looked at virginity rates for females with different college majors. I suppose this could be open to all sorts of interpretation (...not to mention punchlines), and wider replication might be interesting, but clearly the difference between "studio art" majors and science/math majors is, well, statistically significant... probably has something to do with the difference between hallway ads for "nude models wanted" versus ads for "differential equations tutor needed."

Sunday, September 6, 2009

'Life Is Tenacious. Life Is Fragile'


The prolific, incisive Derrick Jensen expounds on the nature of Nature in an essay from the latest Orion Magazine:


http://tinyurl.com/nbdqoq

Jensen also has a new volume out, "What We Leave Behind." He is one of the most powerful, intense writers I know of addressing American and human culture. In fact I can barely read him anymore his content, revolutionary and anarchist as it is, is so depressing to contemplate! ...It's not that I find his strident, calamitous assessment of matters so inherently wrong, but rather my nervousness that he could just possibly be right.

His homepage here: http://www.derrickjensen.org/

Friday, September 4, 2009

Wilson-Watson-Darwin


Friday video: E.O. Wilson and James Watson on Charlie Rose discussing Darwin:



Thursday, September 3, 2009

"Origin of the Specious"


Stephen Jay Gould versus the reductionists....

Older essay on the 'Darwin wars' here:

http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=the_origin_of_specious


Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Geeks Win!


Bird nerds get the chicks:

In this recent research the 'brainy-est' Australian bowerbirds were found to win more lovemaking opportunities than their less keen counterparts:

http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2009/821/1



Tuesday, September 1, 2009

"Essential Wisdom" of Crows


It's amazing how many volumes for public consumption have come out in recent years about crows or the avian corvid family they represent; a tribute to both the ubiquity, and the inherent fascination, of these brainy birds.

Now another new meditation and natural history on crows has arrived, "Crow Planet" by Lyanda Lynn Haupt. See HERE and HERE.

Haven't had a chance to read it myself yet, but looks promising.

Brief NY Times review here:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/books/review/Schillinger-t.html

Monday, August 31, 2009

Musings


Just a few words from astronomer Chet Raymo HERE.

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Conficker Is Out There


The "conficker" virus lurks in cyberspace... and so far, no one knows just why:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/27/technology/27compute.html?ref=science

Friday, August 28, 2009

Cantor and Infinity


Possibly nothing in math is more mind-blowing than infinity theory, as originally established by Georg Cantor. Here, for the Friday video, an introduction to infinity from a couple of YouTube offerings :




Thursday, August 27, 2009

Food Production


Don't read this just prior to sitting down for your next meal:

http://tinyurl.com/nqlsf2

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Why We Squander Money, Time, Energy...


Becuz' we can! Conspicuous consumption from an evolutionary psychology point-of-view HERE.

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Ongoing Debate...


From the NY Times, Robert Wright on religion and science HERE.

Monday, August 24, 2009

Jane Goodall on Tour


Jane Goodall's upcoming lecture circuit listed here:

http://www.janegoodall.org/see-jane

Anyone who has the opportunity to see Jane Goodall speak in person should NOT miss the chance!

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Wiseman Podcasts


Richard Wiseman briefly introducing his new podcast series, "Afternoon Tea With Richard Wiseman":


Friday, August 21, 2009

Flight of the Gossamer Condor


Friday video: Inventor Paul MacCready and his team won the first Kremer Prize of £50,000 in 1977 for achieving human-powered flight with his beautiful creation, the Gossamer Condor:


Thursday, August 20, 2009

Math Conundrum


I was surprised to read over at another blog that there is no precise solution to this math problem; seems simple enough there would be one, but appearances can be deceptive.
It turns out there is an answer (to what is known as "Mrs. Miniver's problem") but it involves a transcendental number, and thus is only approximate.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Language and Thought


Scientific American takes another look at the Whorf-Sapir hypothesis (also known as "linguistic relativity"), which holds (to one degree or another) that our thoughts are shaped and limited by the language we learn.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Einstein Elaborated


Think E = mc^2.... think again:

http://www.scientificblogging.com/hammock_physicist/whats_wrong_emc2

Monday, August 17, 2009

Why You Readers Are Even Here...


The innate human drive to seek out... stuff (...food, pleasure, stimulation, information):

http://www.slate.com/id/2224932/pagenum/all


...and Jonah Lehrer's take on the same story HERE.

Friday, August 14, 2009

Physics Talking Heads


For the Friday video, more cosmology from "BloggingHeads.TV" with physicists Sean Carroll and Mark Trodden:


Thursday, August 13, 2009

Paul Ehrlich


Article HERE on "provocateur" Dr. Paul Ehrlich, a scientist conservatives love to disdain.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

John Burroughs


One of my favorite old naturalist/writers (and early conservationist) is John Burroughs (1837 - 1921)
Google books has a fair amount of Burroughs' work available for viewing (free) over at their site:

http://books.google.com/books?q=john+burroughs&btnG=Search+Books

Burroughs' material also available over at Project Gutenberg, here:

http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/b#a1127

and Wikipedia entry for Burroughs here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burroughs

If you enjoy good nature-writing, Burroughs really set the stage (along with his contemporary John Muir) for much of the quality writing done since his day.



Tuesday, August 11, 2009

"Non-overlapping Magisteria"


Classic Stephen Jay Gould piece on science and religion here:


http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_noma.html

Monday, August 10, 2009

Global Warming and Evolution


Carl Zimmer reports on the possibility of global warming as a rapid driver of natural selection and evolution here:

http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2178

Sunday, August 9, 2009

All a-Twitter


I'm only slowly playing around with "Twitter." Three feeds that I do find somewhat scientifically interesting/useful/entertaining (among no doubt plenty of others) are from mathematician/computer scientist Clifford Pickover, quirky, but always interesting British psychologist Richard Wiseman, and "Edge"-creator John Brockman. In case any of these may be of interest to other readers, you can check out them out here:


http://twitter.com/pickover

http://twitter.com/RichardWiseman

http://twitter.com/edge

Friday, August 7, 2009

Dolphin Bubble Rings


For the Friday video, dolphins blowing amazing bubble rings to play with:


Thursday, August 6, 2009

Words From Barry Lopez


Today, an older essay, "The Naturalist" by Barry Lopez, here:

http://www.orionmagazine.org/index.php/articles/article/91/

It ends with the following words:

"Pay attention to the mystery. Apprentice to the best apprentices. Rediscover in nature your own biology. Write and speak with appreciation for all you have been gifted. Recognize that a politics with no biology, or a politics without field biology, or a political platform in which human biological requirements form but one plank, is a vision of the gates of Hell."

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Ants and Neurons


Organization, intelligence, decision-making... what ant colonies may have to tell us about the workings of the human brain:

http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/ants_and_neurons/

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Stephen Gould as a "Radical"


Older essay here in honor of Stephen Jay Gould (by a couple of his colleagues) following his death in 2002:

http://www.monthlyreview.org/1102lewontin.htm

Monday, August 3, 2009

The Brain and the Internet


Is the internet warping our brains? Evolution of a new human brain in the works?? One man's thoughts here:

http://www.livescience.com/culture/090224-internet-brain.html

Sunday, August 2, 2009

Sunspot Mystery


For over a year now our sun has been missing its usual number of sunspots... and no one knows exactly why??? Something significant or just a cyclic phenomena? See HERE.